> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://futureagi.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Annotate Items

> Complete guide to the annotation workspace -- label inputs, keyboard shortcuts, navigation, instructions, and completion workflow.

## What it is

The annotation workspace is where annotators provide feedback on queue items. It presents the source content alongside the queue's labels in a focused, distraction-free view designed for fast, consistent annotation.

## How to start annotating

<Steps>
  <Step title="Open the annotation workspace">
    Navigate to a queue and click the **Start Annotating** button. You can also go to the queue's **Items** tab and click on any individual item.

    The workspace opens in a dedicated view.

    <img src="https://mintcdn.com/futureagi/nbq1ldfYBHrx9MIZ/images/docs/annotations/annotate-workspace.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=nbq1ldfYBHrx9MIZ&q=85&s=a685aeea034139d737942ebfff295201" alt="Annotation workspace" width="1060" height="730" data-path="images/docs/annotations/annotate-workspace.png" />
  </Step>

  <Step title="Review the source content">
    The **left panel** (\~60% of the screen) displays the source content. What you see depends on the source type:

    | Source Type     | What is displayed                                                                       |
    | --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
    | Trace           | Full trace tree with expandable spans -- input, output, metadata, latency, tokens, cost |
    | Dataset Row     | All fields and values from the dataset row                                              |
    | Session         | Conversation history with expandable individual traces                                  |
    | Prototype Run   | Prompt, response, and model information                                                 |
    | Simulation Call | Transcript, analytics, and audio player (for voice calls)                               |
  </Step>

  <Step title="Fill in the labels">
    The **right panel** (\~40% of the screen) shows each label as a section with a colored header. Fill in values based on the label type:

    * **Categorical** -- Click a radio button (single-choice) or checkbox (multi-choice). Use number keys `1`--`9` for quick selection.
    * **Numeric** -- Drag the slider or type directly in the input field. Values are enforced within the configured min/max bounds.
    * **Star** -- Click a star to set the rating. Use number keys `1`--`N` where N is the number of stars.
    * **Thumbs Up/Down** -- Click the **Yes** or **No** button. Use key `1` for thumbs up or `2` for thumbs down.
    * **Text** -- Type in the text area. A character count is shown. Input is saved with a 300ms debounce.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Add notes (optional)">
    If the queue's labels have **Allow Notes** enabled, an optional free-text field appears at the bottom of the labels panel. Use it to add context or comments about your annotation.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Submit and move to the next item">
    Click **Submit & Next** or press `Ctrl+Enter` (`Cmd+Enter` on Mac) to save your annotations and advance to the next item.

    * An item is marked as **Completed** when all required labels have been scored.
    * If the queue requires multiple annotators, the item stays **In Progress** until the required number of annotators have submitted.
  </Step>
</Steps>

## Keyboard shortcuts

Use keyboard shortcuts for significantly faster annotation speed.

| Shortcut                   | Action                                           |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| `Tab` / `Shift+Tab`        | Navigate between labels                          |
| `1`--`9`                   | Select a categorical option or set a star rating |
| `Ctrl+Enter` / `Cmd+Enter` | Submit and move to next item                     |
| `S`                        | Skip current item                                |
| `←` / `→`                  | Previous / next item                             |
| `?`                        | Toggle keyboard shortcuts help                   |

<Tip>
  Keyboard shortcuts can increase annotation speed by 3--5x. Press `?` in the workspace at any time to see all available shortcuts.
</Tip>

## Instructions panel

If the queue creator wrote annotation instructions, they appear in a collapsible section above the labels. Instructions are rendered as markdown and typically include criteria, examples, and edge-case guidance. Review them before starting your first annotation.

## Skipping items

Click the **Skip** button in the header or press `S` to skip the current item and move to the next one. Skipped items can be revisited later -- they are not marked as completed.

## Navigation

* Use the **Previous** and **Next** buttons in the footer to move between items.
* A position indicator shows your current item (e.g., "5 of 50").
* The workspace maintains a history of up to 50 visited items for easy back-navigation.
* A progress bar in the header shows overall completion (X of Y completed).

## Completion

When all items in the queue have been annotated, a success screen appears with completion statistics.

<Note>
  If an item's source has been deleted, the workspace displays a "Source item has been deleted" message. If another annotator has reserved the item, a lock icon is shown and you will be routed to the next available item.
</Note>

## Next steps

<CardGroup cols={3}>
  <Card title="Inline Annotations" icon="pen-to-square" href="/product/annotations/features/inline">
    Annotate directly from trace detail, session grid, or dataset views without opening a queue.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Export Annotations" icon="download" href="/product/annotations/features/export">
    Export annotated data as training or evaluation datasets.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Analytics" icon="chart-simple" href="/product/annotations/features/analytics">
    View completion rates, annotator activity, and label distributions.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
